JELLYFISH

 THE STING OF THE DEEP

Jellyfish, stingrays, and other creatures are a fact of life in the ocean. To avoid getting stung by aquatic life, stay out of infested waters (look for warning signs and flags posted by lifeguards) and, if possible, look where you step or walk when you're in the water.

If you're stung by a jellyfish or stingray, the American Red Cross advises you to rub the area with sand and soak it in salt water. If necessary, get a pail of salt water and immerse the affected area in it. A saltwater bath will stop the stinging cells of a jellyfish from firing; vinegar, if you have access to it, will do the same. Don't rinse the area with tap water. The change in salt concentration can cause the stinging cells to release more venom. After a thorough saltwater soaking, make a paste of water and baking soda or meat tenderizer, and apply it to the wound.

Most of the time, jellyfish and stingray stings cause only local reactions--for instance, stinging , redness and burning that lasts anywhere from a few minutes to few hours. However, their stings--as well as the stings of other marine life--can also cause a more generalized reaction and, rarely, result in death. In such severe cases, doctors may prescribe antibiotics, antihistamines or, in very severe cases, steroids. If you begin to feel weak, nauseated or hot after being stung, seek emergency treatment immediately. In addition, get medical help for any sting that results in blisters, as well as for stings on the face or neck; reactions in these areas can be particularly severe.

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